No De-escalation Until Disengagement at All Friction Points: India on Sino-Indian Stalled Talks

New Delhi: With indications that the Sino-Indian talks to resolve border tension along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) being stalled at other friction points, India said there would be no de-escalation of forces in eastern Ladakh until there was disengagement in all friction areas.

“It is our expectation that the Chinese side will work with us, both through the WMCC and senior commanders’ meetings, to ensure that disengagement in the remaining areas is completed at the earliest,” Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said.

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This, he added, “would allow” both sides to “consider de-escalation of forces in eastern Ladakh as that alone will lead to the restoration of peace and tranquillity.” As before, India emphasised that “progress in the bilateral relationship” would happen only when there was peace on the border.

After the first round of disengagement on the northern and southern banks of Pangong Tso, which saw the creation of a ‘buffer’ zone which would not be patrolled, talks between the two sides to negotiate a disengagement in Gogra-Hot Springs appear to be going nowhere. The last meeting of the military commanders led to a sort of stalemate.

Ultimately, India wants to restore its patrolling rights in the Depsang plains where Chinese troops have prevented Indians from going up to Patrolling Points 10 to 13.

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The MEA spokesperson said External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, in his conversation with his counterpart Wang Yi, “had emphasised that with the completion of disengagement in the Pangong Lake area, the two sides should now move quickly to resolve the remaining issues along the LAC in eastern Ladakh.”

“A prolongation of the existing situation is not in the interest of either side,” Srivastava added.

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Another WMCC meeting between the two sides has not yet happened as a follow-up to the senior commanders’ meeting.

“The senior commanders in their last meeting (on February 20) had noted that the disengagement in Pangong Lake area was a significant step forward and it provided a good basis for resolution of other remaining issues along the LAC in the western sector,” Srivastava said.

The slowdown in the disengagement comes after Indian military commanders said China had withdrawn without a win. Many others have said that the creation of a buffer zone itself could be seen as a success for China.

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