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The Undersea Vanguard

Technology is fast rendering the surface fleets highly vulnerable to elimination by hyper-smart weapon systems and detection platforms. Anything that is visible is under risk of attack. However, modern tools are evolving both the...

Natural Allies, Shared Horizons

The relationship between India and Japan has always been special, and this relationship reached new heights with recent developments at the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit. From 29 August to 30 August 2025, Prime Minister...

IAF’s MRFA Conundrum

As the Indian Air Force (IAF) celebrated its 93rd anniversary on October 8 2025, it also bade a grand farewell on 26 September to its longest-serving fighter fleet, the MiG-21. Behind these two events,...

“IAF to Transform into a Multi-domain Credible Aerospace Power”

RA: What are the IAF’s key modernisation priorities to address emerging threats in the neighborhood and Indo-Pacific region, and how do you plan to balance indigenous development with international acquisitions? Given the evolving geopolitical...

Rafale vs Self-Reliance: Evaluating India’s Rs 2 Lakh Crore Fighter Jet Gamble

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has formally proposed the acquisition of 114 Rafale fighter jets under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, estimated to cost approximately ₹2 lakh crore (US $ 22 billion). This move,...

Structural Reform is a Sine Qua Non for Procurement Reforms

On September 14, 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the Defence Procurement Manual 2025 (DPM 2025) to “expedite revenue procurement for the Services, enable domestic industry with simple processes, promote innovation & support enterprise,”...

Blinkered Vision, Elusive Goal

The last decade has seen several bold initiatives by the government for achieving self-reliance in defence. These include embargoes on imports of key equipment and components, earmarking funds for procurement from domestic sources, easing...

Inevitability of Theatre Commands

On April 22, 2025, a few Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists armed with automatic machine guns descended on holidaymakers in Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, killing twenty-six civilians, including mostly Hindu tourists, a Christian tourist, and a...

India’s Leadership Potential in a Multipolar World: Navigating Promise and Constraints

The global leadership landscape is in transition. While the United States is dealing with internal divisions and a reduced appetite for global responsibility, China’s growing power has led to distrust in many regions, especially...

Confronting China: India’s Doctrinal Clarity and Foreign Policy Reset

India today stands at a pivotal strategic crossroads—encircled by converging threats and evolving battlefronts. The prospect of future wars being fought on multiple fronts is no longer hypothetical; it is a looming reality, sharpened...

The India Model of World Order: A Multipolar Path to Inclusive Global Leadership

Aprofound vacuum in international leadership has emerged as the world grapples with pervasive conflicts, climate stress, and the breakdown of trust in global institutions. As the old Western-led order loses moral authority and the...

Playing It By Our Rules

Change is the order of life. German philosopher Hegel, who created the theory of dialectics, highlighted that change is of paramount importance for the creation of both the thesis and the antithesis, with the...

From a Reluctant Giant to Global Game-Changer: India’s Path to Strategic Leadership

in the rapidly evolving 21st-century global order, the question of leadership is more complex and contested than ever before. The post-World War II international system, shaped by US-led liberal hegemony, is in a state...
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