New Delhi: At a time of rising tension and uncertainty in the region, ASEAN Chair Indonesia announced on June 8 (Thursday) that the Southeast Asian bloc will hold its first-ever joint military exercise in the South China Sea.
The decision to hold multilateral security drill was taken at a meeting of military commanders of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Indonesia, which will host the exercise in the North Natuna Sea, the southernmost waters of the South China Sea.
The state-run news agency Antara quoting Indonesia’s military chief, Admiral Yudo Margono, said the exercise would be in September and would not include any combat operations training. The purpose was strengthening “ASEAN centrality”.
The rivalry between the United States and China that is being played out in the South China Sea has for years tested ASEAN’s unity. ASEAN members Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia have competing claims with Beijing, which asserts sovereignty over vast stretches of ocean that include parts of Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
According to Indonesian military spokesperson Julius Widjojono, the exercise was related to the “high risk of disaster in Asia, especially Southeast Asia.”
The South China Sea, a conduit for about $3.5 trillion of annual ship-borne trade, has seen constant tension of late as China presses its claims with a huge deployment of coast guard and fishing boats as far as 1,500 km (932 miles) off its coastline. China claims sovereignty via an expansive “nine-dash line” based on its historic maps, which an international arbitration court in 2016 ruled had no legal basis. China maintains its coast guard is performing regular operations in what is Chinese sovereign territory.
ASEAN has been pushing for a long-awaited maritime code of conduct with China to be completed and several of its members have had run-ins with Beijing in recent months. Vietnam criticised China’s deployment of a research vessel near several gas blocs in its EEZ, while Beijing was accused of sending suspected maritime militia into waters where navies of India and ASEAN countries held an exercise. The Philippines chided China’s coast guard for “dangerous manoeuvres” and “aggressive tactics” and plans to hold joint patrols with the United States, on top of an inaugural trilateral coast guard exercise they held with Japan this week.
